Issue: Unable to Access Class from App_Code Folder in ASP.NET Web Application

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Description:

I have developed a website using ASP.NET and added a class file inside the App_Code folder. However, I am unable to access this class from other pages within the project. I’ve successfully implemented a similar structure in previous projects without issues, so I’m unsure what might be causing the problem in this case. Is there a specific configuration required to enable this?


Primary Solution: Check Build Action

  1. Right-click the .cs file located in the App_Code folder.

  2. Select Properties.

  3. Ensure the "Build Action" is set to "Compile".
    This allows the class to be compiled and made available throughout the application.


Additional Solutions:

2. Verify the File Is in a Web Application Project (Not Web Site Project)

  • App_Code is typically used in Web Site Projects, not Web Application Projects.

  • If you are using a Web Application Project, classes should be placed in regular folders (like Models or Helpers), and included in the .csproj file.

3. Check the Class Accessibility

  • Ensure your class is declared as **public** so it can be accessed from other parts of your application:

    public class MyClass
    {
    // Class members
    }

4. Clean and Rebuild the Project

  • Sometimes, build inconsistencies can cause this issue.

    • Clean the solution: Build > Clean Solution

    • Rebuild: Build > Rebuild Solution

5. Check Namespace Declarations

  • Ensure you're using the correct using directive at the top of your page:

    using YourNamespaceName;
    

6. Confirm There Are No Compilation Errors

  • A compile error elsewhere in the App_Code folder may prevent the entire folder from compiling, causing all classes within to be inaccessible.

7. Verify Target Framework Compatibility

  • Ensure the project’s target .NET Framework is appropriate and consistent with the class code.


Let me know if you'd like help identifying whether your project is a Web Site or Web Application type, or if you want assistance migrating code between them.

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